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Understanding Autism Resources: Insights, Information, and Support
Autism is a complex and multifaceted condition that affects individuals uniquely, shaping how they experience and interact with the world. Gaining a deeper understanding of autism is the first step toward building empathy, fostering inclusion, and providing effective support. This resource collection is dedicated to exploring the fundamentals of autism. Whether you’re a loved one of an autistic adult, an educator, a therapist, or simply someone looking to learn more, these articles offer valuable insights and perspectives to help you better understand autism and its impact on individuals.
Recent Articles
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Autism
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. This means it’s a developmental disability involving an individual's neurological system. It is not a mental disorder or mental illness. ASD affects how people communicate, behave and process sensory information.
Some people believe that the term "spectrum" means everyone falls somewhere on the spectrum of autism. This is because autistic traits are human traits. Many people do have some features of autism, but this does not mean they have enough features of autism, at a high enough level, to be clinically diagnosed as autistic. In actuality, the term “spectrum” helps to highlight that there are many ways that autism can affect people differently. There’s a wide range of how autism presents in someone’s life. For example, there are some autistic people who need significant support, while others can live more independently.
The diagnosis “autistic disorder” was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R)––a reference manual for mental health providers—in the late 1980s.
However, the DSM-5, released in 2013, resulted in a major change in language surrounding autism. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is now an overarching diagnosis, encompassing the older diagnoses of Asperger’s syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and autistic disorder.
Increasing awareness and understanding autism
People used to think autism spectrum disorder was rare, but many people are realizing it’s more common than they thought.
The Cleveland Clinic estimates that 1 in 36 children in the U.S. is autistic, and the CDC estimates that 2.21% of U.S. adults are autistic.
However, these percentages may actually be higher due to factors like misdiagnosis, underdiagnosis or late diagnoses. These occurrences are particularly common among certain groups, such as girls and women, people of color and those from marginalized communities.
This doesn’t mean autism is more common now than it used to be. Rather, autism awareness among healthcare providers is higher, especially now that there’s better access to tools and resources for continued learning. The general public knows more about autism, too. These advances help foster better understanding for autistic people as well as their families, friends and communities.
Neurotypical vs. Neurodivergent Experiences: Understanding Neurodiversity
Neurodivergence is a term coming into increasingly popular use—but what does it mean? With a growing number of people identifying as neurodivergent, it’s important to understand what neurodivergence is, how neurodiversity adds value to our institutions and communities, and the challenges a neurodivergent person often experiences in a neurotypical world.
